Local AI hardware profiles
Conservative RAM, VRAM, Mac, laptop, GPU, workstation, and mini PC planning profiles for local AI.
Plan from memory first
Local AI hardware guidance starts with memory. System RAM, GPU VRAM, and Mac unified memory are different constraints. This directory gives conservative planning profiles rather than tested benchmark claims.
Hardware profiles are planning records unless marked tested. They should link to the RAM/VRAM calculator and the main 8GB/16GB/32GB articles.
Browse hardware groups
| Group | Profiles |
|---|---|
| RAM tiers | 8GB laptop, 16GB laptop, 32GB laptop, 64GB workstation |
| Mac unified memory | 8GB, 16GB, 32GB Apple Silicon profiles |
| Windows GPU | NVIDIA 8GB, 12GB, 16GB, 24GB profiles |
| Low-power machines | mini PC and integrated graphics profiles |
Mac with 8GB unified memory
This is a conservative estimate, not a benchmark. It should help readers understand the likely local AI ceiling for this hardware class and then route them to the calculator or a fuller setup article.
Small models only; avoid heavy PDF workflows and large context.
Mac with 16GB unified memory
This is a conservative estimate, not a benchmark. It should help readers understand the likely local AI ceiling for this hardware class and then route them to the calculator or a fuller setup article.
Practical beginner Mac tier for 7B/8B-class local chat with conservative settings.
Mac with 32GB unified memory
This is a conservative estimate, not a benchmark. It should help readers understand the likely local AI ceiling for this hardware class and then route them to the calculator or a fuller setup article.
Strong hobbyist tier for larger models and light document workflows, still not unlimited.
Windows laptop with no discrete GPU
This is a conservative estimate, not a benchmark. It should help readers understand the likely local AI ceiling for this hardware class and then route them to the calculator or a fuller setup article.
Small-model experimentation; avoid comfort claims for large models.
Windows laptop with 8GB VRAM GPU
This is a conservative estimate, not a benchmark. It should help readers understand the likely local AI ceiling for this hardware class and then route them to the calculator or a fuller setup article.
Good entry local GPU tier for 7B/8B-class models, with laptop thermal caveats.
Desktop with 12GB VRAM GPU
This is a conservative estimate, not a benchmark. It should help readers understand the likely local AI ceiling for this hardware class and then route them to the calculator or a fuller setup article.
Good mid-tier for 7B/8B and some 14B-class experiments.
Desktop with 16GB VRAM GPU
This is a conservative estimate, not a benchmark. It should help readers understand the likely local AI ceiling for this hardware class and then route them to the calculator or a fuller setup article.
Strong 14B-class tier; still not a blank check for 32B/70B.
Desktop with 24GB VRAM GPU
This is a conservative estimate, not a benchmark. It should help readers understand the likely local AI ceiling for this hardware class and then route them to the calculator or a fuller setup article.
Strong local experimentation tier for 32B-class quantized models with context caveats.
Mini PC with 16GB RAM
This is a conservative estimate, not a benchmark. It should help readers understand the likely local AI ceiling for this hardware class and then route them to the calculator or a fuller setup article.
Good for small always-on experiments, not heavy local AI.
Mini PC with 32GB RAM
This is a conservative estimate, not a benchmark. It should help readers understand the likely local AI ceiling for this hardware class and then route them to the calculator or a fuller setup article.
Better headroom for small services; speed can still be CPU/iGPU-bound.
8GB laptop
This is a conservative estimate, not a benchmark. It should help readers understand the likely local AI ceiling for this hardware class and then route them to the calculator or a fuller setup article.
Constraint tier; small models and modest context only.
16GB laptop
This is a conservative estimate, not a benchmark. It should help readers understand the likely local AI ceiling for this hardware class and then route them to the calculator or a fuller setup article.
Practical beginner tier for small and 7B/8B-class models.
32GB laptop
This is a conservative estimate, not a benchmark. It should help readers understand the likely local AI ceiling for this hardware class and then route them to the calculator or a fuller setup article.
Comfortable local AI tier for chat and light document workflows.
64GB workstation
This is a conservative estimate, not a benchmark. It should help readers understand the likely local AI ceiling for this hardware class and then route them to the calculator or a fuller setup article.
Strong system RAM tier; GPU VRAM still matters for speed.
Apple Silicon MacBook Air
This is a conservative estimate, not a benchmark. It should help readers understand the likely local AI ceiling for this hardware class and then route them to the calculator or a fuller setup article.
Good for small-to-medium local AI if memory is sufficient; thermals matter.
Apple Silicon MacBook Pro
This is a conservative estimate, not a benchmark. It should help readers understand the likely local AI ceiling for this hardware class and then route them to the calculator or a fuller setup article.
Better sustained local AI candidate than Air when memory tier is adequate.
Windows integrated graphics laptop
This is a conservative estimate, not a benchmark. It should help readers understand the likely local AI ceiling for this hardware class and then route them to the calculator or a fuller setup article.
Treat as CPU/iGPU experimentation; do not assume fast local AI.
NVIDIA 8GB VRAM GPU
This is a conservative estimate, not a benchmark. It should help readers understand the likely local AI ceiling for this hardware class and then route them to the calculator or a fuller setup article.
Good entry point for 7B/8B Q4/Q5 models with modest context.
NVIDIA 12GB VRAM GPU
This is a conservative estimate, not a benchmark. It should help readers understand the likely local AI ceiling for this hardware class and then route them to the calculator or a fuller setup article.
More comfortable than 8GB for 7B/8B and selected 14B experiments.
NVIDIA 16GB VRAM GPU
This is a conservative estimate, not a benchmark. It should help readers understand the likely local AI ceiling for this hardware class and then route them to the calculator or a fuller setup article.
Strong 14B tier and selected larger experiments; not a 70B default.
NVIDIA 24GB VRAM GPU
This is a conservative estimate, not a benchmark. It should help readers understand the likely local AI ceiling for this hardware class and then route them to the calculator or a fuller setup article.
Serious local AI tier; 32B-class quantized models become realistic.
Mini PC integrated graphics
This is a conservative estimate, not a benchmark. It should help readers understand the likely local AI ceiling for this hardware class and then route them to the calculator or a fuller setup article.
Good for small local services and experimentation, not benchmark-backed heavy workloads.